Change is difficult. Change is scary. Change is annoying. Change pushes us out of our comfort zone and we don't like that. I have talked about how scary change is to humans in previous post. No matter if you chose to embrace it, or fear it, in this world of supply chain, change is necessary to survive.
One of the most dreaded changes we will face as professional warehouse managers is the announcement of a new warehouse management system (WMS). If you have ever lived through this experience I can assure you it is not a seamlessly easy process, but it does not have to be some black cloud of doom hovering just above all your set processes. Below you will find some tips that will help you through the rough seas of changing from one WMS to another.
Tip 1.
Have a Plan
The great American Benjamin Franklin supposedly once said "if you fail to plan, then you plan to fail." No words could be truer when it comes to a strategic change in a WMS. Committees should be formed, roles and responsibilities established, time lines should be set, training aids and materials created, implantation teams ready to go, new equipment purchased and tested and support staff in place. The WMS itself should be alpha and beta tested and all foreseeable bugs should be worked out before your warehouse personnel have a chance to look at the new system. Pulling the trigger to quickly and introducing a half completed system with no real time training schedule will only breed uncertainty and negativity in those who have to use the system. Set realistic goals and adjust accordingly as each goal is archived.
Tip 2.
Training, Training, and more Training
You have probably heard the saying "practice makes perfect". If you have ever tried to learn something new, you probably remember the first attempt to be clunky and awkward. You may also know that if you want to learn anything new, you must dedicate a minimum of twenty minutes per day to doing that specific task. Before you go live with this new WMS you must train your people on each of the processes that they will be using every day. This should be the fun part. Set time aside in your day to review the training material, then relax and enjoy the experience of teaching your staff. I don't recommend letting your people into the system to "play around with it" or "check it out". I recommend you give them guided steps to perform specific task and let them repeat these task at will. Roaming around a new system with out any guidance can leave one feeling a bit confused and sometimes frustrated. It would be like walking into some new massive department store looking for a potato peeler. Sure you could relay on past experience and maybe after some time of roaming up and down aisles of merchandise you would find your treasure, but wouldn't it be more efficient to have some sort of guide?
“I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who had practiced one kick 10,000 times.”
― Bruce Lee
Tip 3.
Be open minded to feed back
Once the training begins it will be human nature for those who use the system to point out its flaws. Don't get emotionally invested in this system. Listen to what your employees are saying about the new system and it's processes after each training session. Take that valuable information back to your IT team and see what can be done to correct potential issues. If you do not address the concerns of your staff I assure you they will find a "work around" and that could undermine your new system. They are the ones who will become the subject matter experts on this system over time. Remember the formula for success
Q x A= E
More about the Quality x Acceptance = Excellence formula found here:
(http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/2016/01/q-x-aexcellence.html)
Tip 4.
Flexibility
You may have planed everything meticulously. You may have spent hours training yourself and your staff. You may have poured every bit of your creative power and the powers of those around you in to this implementation. I am here to tell you, just as I was told, "You don't know, what you don't know." Problems will arise. Processes will fail. You must remain flexible when negative situations accrue. Pool your resources and solve problems when they happen.
Tip 5.
Patience
This tip should go without saying but you must have patience. Patience with the new system. Asking your old system and new system to talk to each other may have challenges. I tip my hat to those professional who dedicate their lives to make systems work. I am no "IT guy." I like most of you, are perfectly content believing that this computer is some sort of new aged magic and I care not to look behind the curtain to see how this magic is performed. I just want it to work, therefore I MUST be patient during the testing phases of my new WMS. Say to yourself, "I will learn this new system, and I will teach others". We all come from different walks of life, we all learn differently. Remember this while you are teaching your staff how to use this thing they have never seen before. Remember to be patient.
I hope you find these survival tips helpful. These come from me to you via the experience of living through this specific change multiple times throughout my career. In supply chain and warehouse management the only thing that stays the same is that everything will change!
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
A better way to Warehouse is an informational blog based in best practices for those striving to improve efficacy and reduce cost in the areas of warehousing, shipping, receiving, and inventory control. Feed back and comments are welcome. Enjoy!
Tuesday, September 6, 2016
Friday, August 26, 2016
Identifying & Eliminating Non-Value Added Steps
This sparked me to examine our current process and he was indeed correct. I discovered that we did in fact have several non-value added steps in the process, and that my friends, is never a good thing.
What is a non-value added step? Non value steps can be defined as activities that do not contribute to the product or the process and should therefore be eliminated. These can be redundant steps hidden inside a process that are slowing down the process as a whole.
An example of a non-value added step can be our old friend, copy and paste. How many times have you copied and pasted a part number or serial number into a form or spreadsheet? You can easily see how this step, yet simple, can steal away precious seconds from your day. Wouldn't it be easier if the desired information was auto populated? This is sometimes unavoidable, but more often than not it can be achieved with minimal effort either by yourself or your IT department.
Here is a more realistic example for you:
I was reviewing a shipping process recently and discovered that a pallet of material shipping out of the warehouse required all 4 sides of said pallet to be labeled. The information on the label was to include the "ship from" and "ship to address". On the surface this step seemed harmless but in reality is completely unnecessary. We who live in the world of moving material from point A to point B, C, and then D, know that labels with addresses are usually ignored. The reason for this is fairly obvious. What if the material had more than one destination? That is, after all, part of the reason why trucking companies use their own PRO numbers (which is short for progressive number if you were ever curious).
In this case the labeling was giving someone a false sense of security. The addresses, both to and from, were already on the BOL (bill of lading) and on the packing slip included with the shipment. So I dug deeper. I asked the clerks how they felt about the labeling. The team lead replied "this doesn't make senses to me, it's already right here, and here" He shows me the two documents I just spoke about, "it's just a pain, especially when we have a heavy volume day with multiple LTL shipments going to multiple places."
He was, of course, correct. This was not just a "pain" it was a non-value added step that when closely examined reveals to be costing the company money both in man hours and physical resources. I wondered how many copies must be made in a day, a week, a month? How many more man hours were wasted creating labels, printing labels, attaching label to the pallets in that same time period? I'll never have the data for this particular case, but I would be willing to bet it would be enough to change the mind of the person who created the process.
As professionals it is our job to review our processes from time to time. We must be connected to what is happening on the warehouse floor. If a non-value added step is occurring, it is our responsibility to remove this step.
For some processes it may be as easy as just asking our clerks for some genuine feedback. Other non-value added steps can be discovered through mapping the process out on a white board. You may be surprised at what is staring back at you after your entire process is mapped out with sticky notes on the conference room wall.
The bottom line is Non-Value added steps exist everywhere. Some are very big, some are so small they seem invisible. They can be likened to little hidden gremlins slowly eating away at your already taxed department budget. Take a few moments to look for them, document them once they are discovered so no one is tempted to fall back into old habits. Erase them from existence and continue to strive for maximum efficacy by having a stream lined process that has only value added steps.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
Sunday, February 14, 2016
Managing the Manager's Mind
Be creative! Be innovative! Assess your current processes and identify areas that need improvement! I also need you to manage the daily shipping, receiving, put away, order picking, cycle counting, rectify inventory discrepancies, do some inventory analysis, manage the department schedule, make some purchasing decisions, renegotiate the waste management company's contract, and manage general fleet maintenance. Got all that? Great, oh, don't forget to be creative!
The truth is, it is not easy to "think outside the box" when the box is full of stuff that demands your immediate attention. With so much on our plate "being creative" can be a little difficult to do but it is just as important as everything else. So what is a Professional Warehouse Manager to do?
There is some good news when it comes to being creative. First of all I want everyone to realize we can all do it. I know you may have heard this all before but we were all born with an imagination and that is the only tool you need to be creative.
Okay great, we all have the tools, now how, and when do we use them?
Lets address the how quickly. Remember being a child? My little ones play all the time in imaginative and creative ways. Sometimes I even ask my kiddos if they want to play warehouse and I'll give them a dulled down version of a problem I'm having just to see what kind of solution they come up with. Unlike mine, their imaginations have no limitations based on, industry experience, budgets, or even the laws of physics, so some answers are quite interesting.
The point is, is a child's imagination generates copious amounts of creativity. This does not mean I would hire a room full of children to do my creative thinking for me. Instead I try to approach each problem like a child would, with no limitations. I answer the problem as if there were no rules. Then slowly I add one rule at a time, which of course, helps my solution evolve into something that is feasible.
Here is another way of being creative when it comes to solving a problem. Try to envision the problem as being already solved. Then simply work backwards to reverse engineer the solution to the problem. I have found that sometimes working on a problem backwards can sometimes lead to some very inspiring ideas. This also gives you a different perspective of the problem at hand and that can help you innovate new solutions.
So now lets tackle the "when do I have time to be creative" question. This will vary from person to person but I can tell you that most of us have our great ideas when we are far away from work. Have you ever noticed your great ideas come when you are in the shower, driving, or just sitting quietly at home relaxing. The key ingredient in all those scenarios is you are in a relaxed environment with no interruptions, just you and your mind, thinking about whatever the problem at hand may be. It is in this space, when your not feeling the pressure of being creative that you are the most creative. There is a lot of science behind this but I'm not qualified to get into that. I can however attest, that in these quiet moments, I have found myself to be in a sea of creativity. I have experienced a spark from a simple thought that then lead me to another. Before I knew it, I was ultra focused. The answer to my problem, or at least the beginning steps of the solution, seemed as clear as the light of day.
I don't want to over simplify here but I believe we must find the moments in our day to be alone with our thoughts if we wish to be creative. If you really don't have any time in your day then schedule some. Go for a walk or a drive on your lunch break once or twice a week. Getting out of the office or the warehouse will help you reset and clear your mind. Wake up a half an hour earlier or go to bed a half an hour later. I know we value our sleep. I have three little ones, a wife, and a full time job. I am tired at the end of my day so I prefer to start a little earlier in the day rather then waiting until later.
Try to you find just thirty minutes more of waking time Monday through Friday. That will equal an extra ten hours per month you have dedicated just to being creative. How much could you accomplish if you just focused your thoughts for ten uninterrupted hours?
I don't want to turn this into a fitness or nutrition blog but I would like to remind you all that a brain can not function properly if the body is unhealthy. With that said, lets try to eat properly and remember to move around from time to time. This is also critical for creative thinking.
We must give ourselves the opportunity to be creative. Don't put restrictions on your thoughts. It may be a good idea to record your thoughts on paper or on a recording device. This is like leaving a book mark on your thought processes.
Follow the above tips and you will be amazed at what answers or new revolutionary processes are lying in the undisturbed portions of your own creative mind. Remember not to get frustrated if the creativity fairy doesn't come right away. Just like everything else in life, you get back what you put in.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
The truth is, it is not easy to "think outside the box" when the box is full of stuff that demands your immediate attention. With so much on our plate "being creative" can be a little difficult to do but it is just as important as everything else. So what is a Professional Warehouse Manager to do?
There is some good news when it comes to being creative. First of all I want everyone to realize we can all do it. I know you may have heard this all before but we were all born with an imagination and that is the only tool you need to be creative.
Okay great, we all have the tools, now how, and when do we use them?
Lets address the how quickly. Remember being a child? My little ones play all the time in imaginative and creative ways. Sometimes I even ask my kiddos if they want to play warehouse and I'll give them a dulled down version of a problem I'm having just to see what kind of solution they come up with. Unlike mine, their imaginations have no limitations based on, industry experience, budgets, or even the laws of physics, so some answers are quite interesting.
The point is, is a child's imagination generates copious amounts of creativity. This does not mean I would hire a room full of children to do my creative thinking for me. Instead I try to approach each problem like a child would, with no limitations. I answer the problem as if there were no rules. Then slowly I add one rule at a time, which of course, helps my solution evolve into something that is feasible.
Here is another way of being creative when it comes to solving a problem. Try to envision the problem as being already solved. Then simply work backwards to reverse engineer the solution to the problem. I have found that sometimes working on a problem backwards can sometimes lead to some very inspiring ideas. This also gives you a different perspective of the problem at hand and that can help you innovate new solutions.
So now lets tackle the "when do I have time to be creative" question. This will vary from person to person but I can tell you that most of us have our great ideas when we are far away from work. Have you ever noticed your great ideas come when you are in the shower, driving, or just sitting quietly at home relaxing. The key ingredient in all those scenarios is you are in a relaxed environment with no interruptions, just you and your mind, thinking about whatever the problem at hand may be. It is in this space, when your not feeling the pressure of being creative that you are the most creative. There is a lot of science behind this but I'm not qualified to get into that. I can however attest, that in these quiet moments, I have found myself to be in a sea of creativity. I have experienced a spark from a simple thought that then lead me to another. Before I knew it, I was ultra focused. The answer to my problem, or at least the beginning steps of the solution, seemed as clear as the light of day.
I don't want to over simplify here but I believe we must find the moments in our day to be alone with our thoughts if we wish to be creative. If you really don't have any time in your day then schedule some. Go for a walk or a drive on your lunch break once or twice a week. Getting out of the office or the warehouse will help you reset and clear your mind. Wake up a half an hour earlier or go to bed a half an hour later. I know we value our sleep. I have three little ones, a wife, and a full time job. I am tired at the end of my day so I prefer to start a little earlier in the day rather then waiting until later.
Try to you find just thirty minutes more of waking time Monday through Friday. That will equal an extra ten hours per month you have dedicated just to being creative. How much could you accomplish if you just focused your thoughts for ten uninterrupted hours?
I don't want to turn this into a fitness or nutrition blog but I would like to remind you all that a brain can not function properly if the body is unhealthy. With that said, lets try to eat properly and remember to move around from time to time. This is also critical for creative thinking.
We must give ourselves the opportunity to be creative. Don't put restrictions on your thoughts. It may be a good idea to record your thoughts on paper or on a recording device. This is like leaving a book mark on your thought processes.
Follow the above tips and you will be amazed at what answers or new revolutionary processes are lying in the undisturbed portions of your own creative mind. Remember not to get frustrated if the creativity fairy doesn't come right away. Just like everything else in life, you get back what you put in.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
Sunday, January 31, 2016
The Robots Are Coming!
The other night I found myself walking through my warehouse. Something was different. My warehouse seemed cleaner than normal, more organized than I remembered it being and instead of clerks I had androids picking orders. You know, the kind you see in the movies that look exactly like humans but are clearly not. I felt nervous, but found relief when I looked at the communication board. The colorful charts and graphs told me that all my department goals were at 100%. Feeling a sense of ease knowing my department was running so efficiently, I headed to my office. I walked into my office only to find one of those androids sitting in my chair! He promptly gave me my pink slip and smiled as he said I was no longer needed. I woke up in a cold sweat from this terrible nightmare.
The truth is, automation is nothing new in the warehouse. It is all around us, hidden in plain sight. Items such as that set of rollers that were installed at the end of the packing station to that old tape gun you can never find. So why is it so frightening?
Automation by definition is "the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically". So why do so many shudder when the conversation topic turns to automation in the warehouse? It has to do with perception. Interestingly enough when I looked up the definition of automation for this post on Google, I was showed this example:
"unemployment due to the spread of automation."
How has Automation become such a taboo word in our industry that somehow it is linked to the downsizing of a hard working work force? More importantly, what can we do to help change this perception?
Well, the how is easy to explain and understand. We automate processes to make them run without our human intervention, thus resulting in the use of less man hours for that particular process. The requirement of less man hours can sometimes reduce the need for man power, and that is what scares people. We can look back at the introduction of robots to the auto industry and understand why people may fear automation. Here we find a case where one robot could replace as many as ten humans. Before one gets to freaked out, we have to remember that warehousing is not the automotive industry and our version of automation will be much different.
Although automation in a warehouse will not be the same as in other industries, the end goal is the same, improved efficiency, higher quality product and a savings in labor and costs. So as creative professional warehouse managers the responsibility lies on us to reallocate those formally used man hours and manpower in such a manner that will benefit our department and our organization.
As professional warehouse managers it is imperative that we continue to educate ourselves on the newest and latest forms of automation and share that information with our team, we certainly do not want anyone being left behind. We must then evaluate this new information and make an educated decision whether or not to implement new automation in our warehouses. Doing some in depth cost analyses is one of the best ways to decide whether or not to move forward with some new forms of automation.
The bottom line is, is that technology is everywhere and it is moving, growing, becoming more affordable, and more accessible at a rate that mankind has never seen before. It is ingrained into our daily life. Here is the US everyone I know has a computer in their pockets capable of giving them the answer to just about every question known to man.
A clever warehouse manager will embrace this wave that is coming, not fear it. It may be quite sometime before every organization has the budget to purchase robots that can perform such tasks as delivering products from the warehouse floor to the packing stations, but that doesn't mean we should pretend these types of things don't exist. Remembering what I stated in a previous post, we can dissolve fear of the unknown with a little bit of information.
As professionals in our industry it is our duty to stay informed about new automation technology. To chose not to and to deny ourselves the information that is available we are not only doing a disservice to our organization but we are also failing to be positive mentors to our team members. We must adapt and evolve with our industry. We all know what happens to a company and it's employees when it chooses not to evolve. Those are the folks who get pink slips handed to them by the androids.
Some related reading:
http://money.cnn.com/2014/05/22/technology/amazon-robots/
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
The truth is, automation is nothing new in the warehouse. It is all around us, hidden in plain sight. Items such as that set of rollers that were installed at the end of the packing station to that old tape gun you can never find. So why is it so frightening?
Automation by definition is "the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically". So why do so many shudder when the conversation topic turns to automation in the warehouse? It has to do with perception. Interestingly enough when I looked up the definition of automation for this post on Google, I was showed this example:
"unemployment due to the spread of automation."
How has Automation become such a taboo word in our industry that somehow it is linked to the downsizing of a hard working work force? More importantly, what can we do to help change this perception?
Well, the how is easy to explain and understand. We automate processes to make them run without our human intervention, thus resulting in the use of less man hours for that particular process. The requirement of less man hours can sometimes reduce the need for man power, and that is what scares people. We can look back at the introduction of robots to the auto industry and understand why people may fear automation. Here we find a case where one robot could replace as many as ten humans. Before one gets to freaked out, we have to remember that warehousing is not the automotive industry and our version of automation will be much different.
Although automation in a warehouse will not be the same as in other industries, the end goal is the same, improved efficiency, higher quality product and a savings in labor and costs. So as creative professional warehouse managers the responsibility lies on us to reallocate those formally used man hours and manpower in such a manner that will benefit our department and our organization.
As professional warehouse managers it is imperative that we continue to educate ourselves on the newest and latest forms of automation and share that information with our team, we certainly do not want anyone being left behind. We must then evaluate this new information and make an educated decision whether or not to implement new automation in our warehouses. Doing some in depth cost analyses is one of the best ways to decide whether or not to move forward with some new forms of automation.
The bottom line is, is that technology is everywhere and it is moving, growing, becoming more affordable, and more accessible at a rate that mankind has never seen before. It is ingrained into our daily life. Here is the US everyone I know has a computer in their pockets capable of giving them the answer to just about every question known to man.
A clever warehouse manager will embrace this wave that is coming, not fear it. It may be quite sometime before every organization has the budget to purchase robots that can perform such tasks as delivering products from the warehouse floor to the packing stations, but that doesn't mean we should pretend these types of things don't exist. Remembering what I stated in a previous post, we can dissolve fear of the unknown with a little bit of information.
As professionals in our industry it is our duty to stay informed about new automation technology. To chose not to and to deny ourselves the information that is available we are not only doing a disservice to our organization but we are also failing to be positive mentors to our team members. We must adapt and evolve with our industry. We all know what happens to a company and it's employees when it chooses not to evolve. Those are the folks who get pink slips handed to them by the androids.
Some related reading:
http://money.cnn.com/2014/05/22/technology/amazon-robots/
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
Friday, January 22, 2016
Q x A=Excellence
Let me paint a picture for you. You are a warehouse manager with plenty of experience who started at a new company about a month ago. You have noticed that several of your warehouse's current processes could use an update. You spend hours tirelessly creating this new process, writing it, mapping it, tweaking it, until you are satisfied these changes will most definitely improve your department.
You gather your team and unveil the new process. You explain in detail that you have noticed some areas that need improvement and that this new process will improve efficacy, eliminate movement waste, and launch the department past it's quarterly goals. Excitedly you proclaim that "starting today, this is how we do things". What kind of reaction do you think you would receive from your team?
Well, I don't want to burst your bubble, but I'll tell you what kind of reaction you will probably get. You will have a few team members who will just nod and agree but won't really follow the new process, although they may make a half hearted effort to do so. You will have a few team members that will mutter under their breath and go grumbling back to work, and you will have the one or two who will absolutely not change what they are doing. These folks will poke every hole in this new process that they can think of and fight you on every step you have created.
But why? Why would someone not want to change things for the better? You explained how things need to improve, you have even shown how they will improve, so why the resistance and what do you do?
It's the same scenario you might face trying to get your child to eat broccoli. You can explain all the health benefits of broccoli, you can make bold statements such as "you'll grow up big and strong" but the reality is they won't willingly eat it simply because it's new, it's weird, and they have never seen it before.
Humans are inherently afraid of what they don't know, and that includes change. This trait is ingrained into the primal part of our brains. A little appropriately allocated fear can be a good thing and has most likely kept our species alive over the years. If we didn't know the plant, we didn't eat it, thus never getting poisoned. If we didn't know what was in the cave, we didn't go into the cave thus never getting eaten.
So now lets review the formula for success in the above situation. Quality x Acceptance = Excellence. What this means is we need to have process "buy in" by the majority of the team before we roll out a new process. Having "buy in" will help ensure the desired process's success. Oh, and by "majority" I mean the alpha male or female on your team. This person may not always be a leader by title, but can be the person with most tribal knowledge or the unappointed leader.
I'm sure you have met this individual at one stage of your career. I'm referring to that person who can rattle off part numbers like they were his/her favorite song lyrics, or tells stories about "how we used to do it" in the break room. Whatever the case, this person is most likely well respected by your team and having them on your side is just as critical to your new process's success as the process itself. The best process in the world will not succeed if your team does not believe in it.
How does a professional warehouse manager create process buy in? It starts with some astute observations of the members of your team. Allow me to give you the scenario above again but this time our warehouse manager applies the Q x A=E formula.
You are a warehouse manager with plenty of experience who started at a new company about a month ago. You have noticed that several of your company's current processes could use an update. Bob has worked as a clerk in the warehouse for 15 years and is skeptical about you and your fancy ideas. You ask Bob, on the floor (his territory), what he thinks about the current process. You ask him if he sees any areas that he would like to see improved. You take physical notes on his ideas. You thank him for his input and move on to Sally who has worked in the warehouse for 8 years. You ask her the same questions and get some different insight. You may do the same with a few other members of your team. You begin work on the new process and at certain points you invite Bob, Sally, and other members of the team into your office to review what you written or mapped thus far and ask them for their perspective. You ask them back for a final review of the new process once you have completed it. Then you gather your team and unveil the new process mentioning and thanking your team members for their individual contributions to the creation of this new process.
Now what kind of response do you think you would receive? Do you believe that your team may be more inclined to get behind this new process if they helped create it? I believe they will because you have eliminated fear by allowing your team to help create the new process. It's no longer this new, weird thing they have never seen before.
Of course you are the process manager. It is your responsibility to ensure the processes is maintained and to have the wherewithal to recognize when the process needs to be re-evaluated. This does not mean you have to be the only one who creates the process. When the time comes for re-evaluation remember once again that QxA=E and you will achieve the desired outcome.
As for getting my children to eat broccoli, I'm still working on that.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
You gather your team and unveil the new process. You explain in detail that you have noticed some areas that need improvement and that this new process will improve efficacy, eliminate movement waste, and launch the department past it's quarterly goals. Excitedly you proclaim that "starting today, this is how we do things". What kind of reaction do you think you would receive from your team?
Well, I don't want to burst your bubble, but I'll tell you what kind of reaction you will probably get. You will have a few team members who will just nod and agree but won't really follow the new process, although they may make a half hearted effort to do so. You will have a few team members that will mutter under their breath and go grumbling back to work, and you will have the one or two who will absolutely not change what they are doing. These folks will poke every hole in this new process that they can think of and fight you on every step you have created.
But why? Why would someone not want to change things for the better? You explained how things need to improve, you have even shown how they will improve, so why the resistance and what do you do?
It's the same scenario you might face trying to get your child to eat broccoli. You can explain all the health benefits of broccoli, you can make bold statements such as "you'll grow up big and strong" but the reality is they won't willingly eat it simply because it's new, it's weird, and they have never seen it before.
Humans are inherently afraid of what they don't know, and that includes change. This trait is ingrained into the primal part of our brains. A little appropriately allocated fear can be a good thing and has most likely kept our species alive over the years. If we didn't know the plant, we didn't eat it, thus never getting poisoned. If we didn't know what was in the cave, we didn't go into the cave thus never getting eaten.
So now lets review the formula for success in the above situation. Quality x Acceptance = Excellence. What this means is we need to have process "buy in" by the majority of the team before we roll out a new process. Having "buy in" will help ensure the desired process's success. Oh, and by "majority" I mean the alpha male or female on your team. This person may not always be a leader by title, but can be the person with most tribal knowledge or the unappointed leader.
I'm sure you have met this individual at one stage of your career. I'm referring to that person who can rattle off part numbers like they were his/her favorite song lyrics, or tells stories about "how we used to do it" in the break room. Whatever the case, this person is most likely well respected by your team and having them on your side is just as critical to your new process's success as the process itself. The best process in the world will not succeed if your team does not believe in it.
How does a professional warehouse manager create process buy in? It starts with some astute observations of the members of your team. Allow me to give you the scenario above again but this time our warehouse manager applies the Q x A=E formula.
You are a warehouse manager with plenty of experience who started at a new company about a month ago. You have noticed that several of your company's current processes could use an update. Bob has worked as a clerk in the warehouse for 15 years and is skeptical about you and your fancy ideas. You ask Bob, on the floor (his territory), what he thinks about the current process. You ask him if he sees any areas that he would like to see improved. You take physical notes on his ideas. You thank him for his input and move on to Sally who has worked in the warehouse for 8 years. You ask her the same questions and get some different insight. You may do the same with a few other members of your team. You begin work on the new process and at certain points you invite Bob, Sally, and other members of the team into your office to review what you written or mapped thus far and ask them for their perspective. You ask them back for a final review of the new process once you have completed it. Then you gather your team and unveil the new process mentioning and thanking your team members for their individual contributions to the creation of this new process.
Now what kind of response do you think you would receive? Do you believe that your team may be more inclined to get behind this new process if they helped create it? I believe they will because you have eliminated fear by allowing your team to help create the new process. It's no longer this new, weird thing they have never seen before.
Of course you are the process manager. It is your responsibility to ensure the processes is maintained and to have the wherewithal to recognize when the process needs to be re-evaluated. This does not mean you have to be the only one who creates the process. When the time comes for re-evaluation remember once again that QxA=E and you will achieve the desired outcome.
As for getting my children to eat broccoli, I'm still working on that.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
Thursday, January 14, 2016
The Power of "Why"
If you have had any sort of long term interaction with a small child then you have probably played the "why" game at some point. If you haven't had the pleasure of playing this game it goes something like this:
Small child: Daddy, why do birds fly?
Daddy: Because they have wings.
Small child: Why?
Daddy: Because somewhere along the evolutionary path of that particular bird, wings were more advantageous then arms to the survival of the species.
Small child: Why?
Daddy: It could be for a number of reasons, perhaps that bird lived mostly on a step cliff and flying was more efficient then climbing or perhaps it was that flying was faster than running to avoid being eaten by predators.
Small child: Why?
Daddy: Well because I don't think anything would like to be eaten by a predator.
Small child: Why?
Daddy: Would you like some ice cream?
The "why" game can be fun, it can be annoying, but it is always important. Unlike adults, children have no inhibitions when it comes to asking the question "why.” This is a simple innocent admission of a lack of knowledge, and an expression of curiosity about the world they observe. These are the first steps in being creative and honestly, wouldn't we want our professional warehouse managers to be creative as well? It is in fact creative minds that solve problems and improve processes.
I think it is easy to see how the "why" game can translate to our warehouses. If we ask the question "why" enough times we will eventually find an area in our process that needs improvement. Let’s put the why game to the test in some common warehouse situations.
The first example: an order was shipped to the wrong address. Why? After some research we find the wrong address was printed on the shipping label. Why? The current process involves the clerk manually typing the addresses into the shipping portal. Why? That is the limitation of our current shipping software. Why? Perhaps we need to have a conversation about updating our shipping software to avoid repeating this mistake.
Sticking with the above shipping theme, how about we look at a common problem of the wrong material being shipped to the customer. Why? After some digging we find that the wrong material was picked for the order. Why? We check the bin location and find the wrong material is physically in that bin location even though the WMS states differently. Why? By asking the question why, what started as an apparent shipping error turned picking error has now morphed into a possible receiving error.
I want to be clear that asking "why" will give you a different perspective then asking "how". The two different questions should be asked whenever a process has had a break down, but the "why" question will eventually get you to the root causation of the process break down. That is very different information then how the process broke down.
If we go over our first scenario again asking only "how" we would get a much different outcome. It would look like this:
An order was shipped to the wrong address. How? After some research we find the wrong address was printed on the shipping label. How? The current process involves the clerk manually typing the addresses into the shipper portal. How? The shipping clerk uses the key board at the shipping computer to input the address in the shipping software.
The main difference in these two questions is that "how" can be answered where as "why" can always continue. Don't believe me? Spend some time with a small, curious, creative child.
So the next time you find yourself faced with processes review, remember the most powerful weapon you have is just too simply ask “why". Then you can focus your creative minds on answering that question. You can keep asking "why" until the process is ready for another test run. Once you and your team are satisfied with an answer you can stop asking "why" and you can all go get some ice cream.
Like what you read? Find my past blog post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/
Feedback is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
Monday, January 4, 2016
Welcome 2016 with a Kaizen event
The end of one year, the beginning of the next. This is my favorite time to be a professional warehouse manager. It is finally here, that magical time of year after the dust has settled from the physical inventory, year end, Q4, and the holiday madness. This is the little bit of quiet time we get to
sit back, take a breath, put on some classical music, and review some good old fashion data.
Personally, I find it rewarding to compare this year's accomplishments to the previous years. As the department manager I have the opportunity to hold in my hands physical proof of my leadership successes and some areas that need may need some improvement. This is my very own performance review.
The successes are fantastic, but it is the areas in which our department performance has dropped that I am most interested in. There could be several different contributing factors that could decrease the performance of a department in a specific area. For example, turnover decreases productivity and efficiency for obvious reasons. Your department may have to operate short handed. New talent has to be hired. New personel have to be trained, a workflow rhythm has to be established, team cohesion has to be established, so on and so forth.
New process implementation could be another contributing factor for a decrease in efficiency and productivity. In some cases a new process may slow things down a bit while it is being implemented. A perfect example of this would be switching from one WMS to another. The outcome may be better performance overall but, there is no doubt that a learning curve will take place along the way. Anyone who has lived through a massive system overhaul or change can certainly attest to this being true.
So what do you do if there is no glaringly obvious reason for a drop in performance in a given area? I would suggest you gather your team for a Kaizen event.
Kaizen is the Japanese word for improvement, so one could call a Kaizen event an "improvement" event. A traditional Kaizen event involves everyone from the CEO to the mail clerks. In short, during this event a companies' processes are mapped and discussed from all possible angles to improve those processes. (more details about Kaizen events in the links provided below)
Sometimes a Kaizen event in the traditional sense is not possible but a savvy warehouse manager can perform such an event in his department on a smaller scale. What better time to do such a thing then right now at the start of a new year.
In my opinion Kaizen events do not all have to be large, grandiose, complicated, functions that aim to fix the entire department at one time. I have been witness to such events and saw little to no results. I would advise a smaller, more controlled, more focused Kaizen event. Identify one issue and focus your team on that one issue. Once successfully completed you will have built momentum to move to the next slightly larger issue. If this is a new tactic to your department then I would advise setting your sights on a process that is very meaningful to your team. This will prove to them that Kaizen events are indeed valuable. You would be amazed at what your team can do if they all buy into this "crazy Kaizen thing" you're doing.
I once wanted my new team to understand the positive effects this type of leadership style could bring to our department. I was a new manager at a old company with a set culture of "never question anything." Well if we never question anything then how do we learn?
I wanted to start with something I knew could be improved upon so I focused on the shipping/packing stations in my warehouse. I asked my shipping clerks if they liked how their individual packing stations were configured. I got a lot of blank stares at first, but with a little prodding I started to get some suggestions. It started small, new tape guns, a few more small supplies, but with encouragement the ideas really started flowing. Rollers for packed shipments, a carousel for pallet wrapping, a relocation of the shipping stations closer to the dock door. This was Kaizen in all it's glory. My team and I working together to improve an area of the department and it's processes.
We had a greater brain storming session, then narrowed things down to fit our budget. At the end of the event we had, in fact, moved some shipping stations, bought a few new materials and greatly improved not only the efficiency of the shipping department but also the morale of the entire warehouse department. You can imagine how this first event lead to many more process improvements through out the warehouse.
So while you are taking a breath and setting your department goals for the upcoming year, why not take a look and see how a Kaizen event can benefit your warehouse. There has never been anything wrong with shaking things up a bit. Don't buy into the old saying " if it aint broke, then don't fix it," instead how about "it may be walking, but how can we make it run?"
Here is some reading about a Kaizen event to get you started: http://www.isixsigma.com/dictionary/kaizen-event/
http://leanmanufacturingtools.org/625/planning-and-running-kaizen-events/
Like what your read? Take a look at some of my other post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/2015/12/creating-value-from-non-moving-inventory.html
Feed back is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
sit back, take a breath, put on some classical music, and review some good old fashion data.
Personally, I find it rewarding to compare this year's accomplishments to the previous years. As the department manager I have the opportunity to hold in my hands physical proof of my leadership successes and some areas that need may need some improvement. This is my very own performance review.
The successes are fantastic, but it is the areas in which our department performance has dropped that I am most interested in. There could be several different contributing factors that could decrease the performance of a department in a specific area. For example, turnover decreases productivity and efficiency for obvious reasons. Your department may have to operate short handed. New talent has to be hired. New personel have to be trained, a workflow rhythm has to be established, team cohesion has to be established, so on and so forth.
New process implementation could be another contributing factor for a decrease in efficiency and productivity. In some cases a new process may slow things down a bit while it is being implemented. A perfect example of this would be switching from one WMS to another. The outcome may be better performance overall but, there is no doubt that a learning curve will take place along the way. Anyone who has lived through a massive system overhaul or change can certainly attest to this being true.
So what do you do if there is no glaringly obvious reason for a drop in performance in a given area? I would suggest you gather your team for a Kaizen event.
Kaizen is the Japanese word for improvement, so one could call a Kaizen event an "improvement" event. A traditional Kaizen event involves everyone from the CEO to the mail clerks. In short, during this event a companies' processes are mapped and discussed from all possible angles to improve those processes. (more details about Kaizen events in the links provided below)
Sometimes a Kaizen event in the traditional sense is not possible but a savvy warehouse manager can perform such an event in his department on a smaller scale. What better time to do such a thing then right now at the start of a new year.
In my opinion Kaizen events do not all have to be large, grandiose, complicated, functions that aim to fix the entire department at one time. I have been witness to such events and saw little to no results. I would advise a smaller, more controlled, more focused Kaizen event. Identify one issue and focus your team on that one issue. Once successfully completed you will have built momentum to move to the next slightly larger issue. If this is a new tactic to your department then I would advise setting your sights on a process that is very meaningful to your team. This will prove to them that Kaizen events are indeed valuable. You would be amazed at what your team can do if they all buy into this "crazy Kaizen thing" you're doing.
I once wanted my new team to understand the positive effects this type of leadership style could bring to our department. I was a new manager at a old company with a set culture of "never question anything." Well if we never question anything then how do we learn?
I wanted to start with something I knew could be improved upon so I focused on the shipping/packing stations in my warehouse. I asked my shipping clerks if they liked how their individual packing stations were configured. I got a lot of blank stares at first, but with a little prodding I started to get some suggestions. It started small, new tape guns, a few more small supplies, but with encouragement the ideas really started flowing. Rollers for packed shipments, a carousel for pallet wrapping, a relocation of the shipping stations closer to the dock door. This was Kaizen in all it's glory. My team and I working together to improve an area of the department and it's processes.
We had a greater brain storming session, then narrowed things down to fit our budget. At the end of the event we had, in fact, moved some shipping stations, bought a few new materials and greatly improved not only the efficiency of the shipping department but also the morale of the entire warehouse department. You can imagine how this first event lead to many more process improvements through out the warehouse.
So while you are taking a breath and setting your department goals for the upcoming year, why not take a look and see how a Kaizen event can benefit your warehouse. There has never been anything wrong with shaking things up a bit. Don't buy into the old saying " if it aint broke, then don't fix it," instead how about "it may be walking, but how can we make it run?"
Here is some reading about a Kaizen event to get you started: http://www.isixsigma.com/dictionary/kaizen-event/
http://leanmanufacturingtools.org/625/planning-and-running-kaizen-events/
Like what your read? Take a look at some of my other post here:
http://thepallet-jack.blogspot.com/2015/12/creating-value-from-non-moving-inventory.html
Feed back is always welcomed!
My name is Matt Austin. I am a Professional Warehouse Manager. I greatly enjoy all areas of warehouse process improvement, and sharing ideas. Please feel free to contact me with any warehouse situations you may be experiencing for some outside perspective. Thank you for reading!
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